Lady herbalists

Ever since I wrote a book about a woman who’s into herbs, I’ve been noticing them all over the place. I love that they often have excellent, nature-inspired covers. People seem to have a thing for them, and I like them, too (obviously, which is why I wrote one). 

So I’ve compiled a list of the best lady herbalist books, ranked by level of witchiness (1 being the least witchy).

1. Year of Wonders by Geraldine Brooks

When the plague comes to your village and you all agree to quarantine yourselves from the rest of the world for a year and your resident herbalist dies, someone has to take up the mantle and figure out the witchy ways to try to keep people alive. That’s what happens in Year of Wonders. It was a great read overall, though sadly herbs didn’t seem to do much for the bubos. This is one situation where antibiotics come in handy.

2. Nefertiti by Michelle Moran

This book is told from the POV of Mutnodjmet, the overlooked sister of ancient Egypt’s Queen Nefertiti. Mutnodjmet’s thing is — guess what — herbs, and she supplies the women of the palace herbs for their various ailments.

Some of her discoveries, like the uses of chamomile and aloe, are pretty standard today. But I should keep in mind that this novel takes place almost 3,000 years ago and they discovered things back then that have become commonplace now.

3. Outlander by Diana Gabaldon

When I was first looking for herbs with certain effects and the internet wasn’t being helpful, I looked up what Outlander had to say on the subject. It had the answers I needed and unlocked my research. Gabaldon knows her plants and I’ll go out on a limb to suggest that her protagonist Claire is one of the most resourceful characters in literature, so it’s always an adventure to see what she comes up with.

Claire’s not a witch, but is accused of being one, so she gets a middle ranking for witchiness.

4. The Lost Apothecary by Sarah Penner

I think this book gets to the heart of why herbs have been so essential for women through the millennia—and then takes it to a really extreme place. This apothecary uses her powers to poison men who hurt women. Herbal vengeance is always a good time.

There’s no magic in this book, but the way business is conducted through a whisper network of women who want to poison the men in their lives gives it strong witchy vibes.

5. Weyward by Emilia Hart

This recent and quite popular novel centers around a little cottage in rural England, and three women who occupy it, but centuries apart. Spoiler: they’re all witchy. Similar to The Lost Apothecary, it captures the intense ways women have used herbs to take some power and control over their bodies back from the men in their lives. This concept is what drew me to herbalism when writing my novel, and what keeps me coming back to it when I’m deciding what to read next.

Unlike the previous books on this list, the women in Weyward have familiars (crows, of course), and a strong connection to nature that allows them to do actual magic. They’re officially witches. There’s even a witch trial.

6. Circe by Madeline Miller

This novel is the witchiest of them all. Circe is a real-life mythical witch/nymph/goddess who lives in exile on an island. She uses her witchery to do things like turn horrible men into pigs and then keep them in her sty forever (which I personally find kind of funny). This book will make you love herbalism if you don't already. It’s beautifully written.

Nonfiction shoutout: Physica by Hildegard von Bingen

This book on the medicinal uses of plants plays an important role in my novel. Hildegard was a 12th century German nun, mystic, composer, and healer. She was super stealth in sharing her findings — she constantly belittled herself for being a woman, and people (men) paid attention to what she had to say since they believed it came straight from God.

It’s hard to believe now that no one accused her of witchcraft, but back in the 12th century, the distinction between science and magic/miracles wasn’t as pronounced as it later became.

Realer than real characters

A little while ago I read Gone with the Wind (which I will stop gushing about someday, but today is not that day). And then I watched Daisy Jones and the Six. Both stories followed me around afterward and I got to thinking about why.

They both have one thing in common. Ok, two things — but I don't want to talk about the tried-and-true soulmates-who-just-can't-work-it-out-until-it's-too-late thing. 

Both stories have characters who are realer than real. They're rich and vivid and complex. It's these characters, who want so deeply, who never stop trying, whose flaws keep them from getting that thing, who experience the world so intensely, that make these stories stick with me.

Scarlett O'Hara and Daisy Jones make real people look like the shadows in Plato’s cave. We pale in comparison to them. So when I’m done reading and I’m back to looking at the shadows again, of course I end up with a book hangover.

Not that I would want those characters to be real. I for sure wouldn’t want to be friends with them. They're better on the page (or screen).

In Gone with the Wind, there must be at least 200 pages dedicated to studying Scarlett. Like, the narrative grinds to a halt, and we just hang out for a bit, dwelling on what’s going on with Scarlett, why she’s doing what she’s doing, how other people perceive her, etc etc. Those are some of my favorite passages. Because even though she’s a pretty terrible person, she’s never boring. I so badly wanted her to get her life together and stop making the same terrible mistakes for the stupidest of reasons — even though I know the story and knew what would happen.

Then there’s Rhett Butler, and he gets probably 100 pages, and I was at least as on board for those pages as I was for Scarlett’s. He had a lot going on that didn’t make it into the movie. It’s like knowing someone for years and finally getting access to their journal, their therapist’s notes, and a survey of everyone who knows them, all at once. Juicy stuff.

Part of this character study business is re-traversing ground we’ve already covered. Yes, we know why the character wants this, but now she’s thinking about it again so we are, too. There are layers to motives and thoughts, and they deepen, change, become more nuanced over time. A character can realize something they already kind of knew but had never acknowledged before. And if I’ve been there for it, I’ll feel it just as keenly as they do, even though I knew, too.

It’s not just about knowing the characters — they have to be interesting, too. I’ll pass on a character study of a normal person. I use that term broadly, because there’s no such thing as a normal person, but you know what I mean — I don’t want to spend 200 pages reading the life story of Joe Schmo. At the very least, they need a rich inner life, and preferably deep desires. They need to believe contradictory things and grapple with them.

When I look at most of the good books I’ve read, every so often the story hits pause and we hang out with the characters for a while. It’s what is most interesting to me. It’s what makes me care.

I loved The Secret History by Donna Tartt for that. Every time there’s a break and we get the five-page backstory of a secondary character, I got so excited. (See Francis: a character who lifts right out of the story without affecting the plot at all. He’s just there, and he’s great.) All of Tartt’s characters are realer than real. If you haven’t read her, what are you even doing?

I believe a story without rich characters falls flat. The more vibrant the characters, the more unputdownable the story. The more I can feel how much they want something, the more I will stick with them as they try to get it.

I deviated a little from historical fiction in this post, so I’ll make up for it by sharing a list of historical novels that have realer-than-real characters:

• Circe and The Song of Achilles by Madeline Miller (she is herself a goddess)

• Fingersmith by Sarah Waters

• Homegoing by Yaa Gyasi

• The Invisible Life of Addie LaRue by V.E. Schwab

• The Revolution of Marina M. duology by Janet Fitch

• I Capture the Castle by Dodie Smith

I can’t stop myself, so here are some non-historical novels:

• Any Tana French book (but especially The Likeness)

• Any Donna Tartt book (especially… all of them)

• Bunny by Mona Awad (In this one, the characters are realer than real, but they don’t want anything, so it’s a weird one. Maybe the weirdest book I’ve read. You should check it out.)

• The Hunger Games by Suzanne Collins (This may surprise you, but go back and look. Katniss is a truly great and complex character.)

• Jane Eyre by Charlotte Bronte (Though historical now, it doesn’t meet the definition of histfic, so it goes here.)

TV shows (all based on books, which I don’t think is a coincidence):

• Normal People

• The Queen’s Gambit

• Daisy Jones and the Six

• Alias Grace